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历史 ASTM F2291-09
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Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices 游乐设备设计标准实践
发布日期: 2009-01-01
1.1本实施规程规定了在出版生效日期后制造的机动游戏机、设备的设计标准以及对机动游戏机和设备的主要修改,除非1.2中另有说明。 1.2本惯例不适用于: 1.2.1由用户引导的游乐设施或设备(例如卡丁车、碰碰车、碰碰船), 1.2.2人工攀爬墙, 1.2.3空气支撑结构, 1.2.4干载玻片, 1.2.5投币式游乐设施, 1.2.6涉及有目的地将用户身体部分或全部浸入水中的游乐设施或设备,并且涉及超过偶然的用户水接触(例如,水池、滑水梯、慵懒的河流、交互式水上游戏设备), 1.2.7设计标准在另一ASTM标准中有明确规定的游乐设施和装置, 1.2.8未受重大改装影响的机动游戏机或装置部分, 1.2.9游乐设施和设备的电气布线、电机和电气部件的升级,前提是保持或提高了原始设计和安全标准,以及 1.2.10在本实施规程发布生效日期后制造的现有设计,前提是该设计经过服务验证或先前符合要求,并且制造商提供: 1.2.10.1机动游戏机、装置或重大改装的历史总结,以及 1.2.10.2根据第3节的规定,说明设计经过服务验证或先前符合要求。 1.2.11机动游戏机和设备,以及对机动游戏机和设备的重大修改可符合以下条件: “ 以前符合 ” 自本惯例发布之日起五年内。此后,机动游戏机和设备以及对机动游戏机和设备的重大改装必须符合以下条件: “ 经验证的服务 ” 或满足本规程的要求。 1.3本规程包括一个附录(强制性),该附录提供了额外信息(例如,原理、背景、解释、图纸、注释等),以提高用户对本规程中所述标准的理解和应用。附录信息应解释为强制性设计标准。 1.4本规程包括一个附录(非强制性),该附录提供了附加信息(例如,原理、背景、解释、图纸、注释等)提高用户对本实践中提出的标准的理解和应用。 附录信息不得解释为强制性设计标准。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 本规程旨在为设计者、工程师、制造商、所有者和运营商提供设计游乐设施和设备或对游乐设施或设备进行重大改装时使用的标准和参考。
1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the design of amusement rides, devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices manufactured after the effective date of publication except as noted in 1.2. 1.2 This practice shall not apply to: 1.2.1 Patron directed amusement rides or devices (for example, go karts, bumper cars, bumper boats), 1.2.2 Artificial climbing walls, 1.2.3 Air-supported structures, 1.2.4 dry slides, 1.2.5 coin operated rides, 1.2.6 Amusement rides or devices that involve the purposeful immersion of the patron's body partially or totally in the water and involves more than incidental patron water contact (for example, pools, water slides, lazy rivers, interactive aquatic play devices), 1.2.7 Amusement rides and devices whose design criteria are specifically addressed in another ASTM standard, 1.2.8 Portions of an amusement ride or device unaffected by a major modification, 1.2.9 Upgrades to electrical wiring, electrical motors and electrical components of amusement rides and devices provided the original design and safety criteria are maintained or enhanced, and 1.2.10 Pre-existing designs manufactured after the effective date of publication of this practice if the design is service proven or previously compliant and the manufacturer provides: 1.2.10.1 A historical summary of the amusement ride, device or major modification, and 1.2.10.2 A statement that the design is service proven or previously compliant as specified by Section 3. 1.2.11 Amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices may qualify as “ previously compliant ” for five years following the date of publication of this practice. Thereafter, amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices must qualify as “ service proven ” or meet the requirements of this practice. 1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory design criteria. 1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth.) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== The purpose of this practice is to provide designers, engineers, manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for use in designing amusement rides and devices or a major modification for amusement rides or devices.
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归口单位: F24.24
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