1.1 本术语标准提供了金属加工行业中使用的术语的ASTM和非ASTM一致定义的汇编。 1.2 本术语标准并非详尽无遗的词典。相反，它定义了与金属加工液管理和金属加工液健康与安全相关的术语。 1.3 本术语标准定义了主要金属加工操作、流体类型以及与金属加工流体管理实践密切相关的其他术语。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 3.1 来自多个学科的人员为金属加工液管理和工厂环境健康与安全管理做出贡献。因此，一些利益相关者熟悉的术语对其他人来说将是陌生的。 3.2 本术语标准在一份文件中提供了涉及金属加工环境健康和安全以及流体管理的人员使用的定义汇编。 3.3 使用本术语标准中定义的术语将使所有利益相关者能够在适当的背景下使用金属加工行业术语，从而改善跨学科交流。

1.1 This terminology standard provides a compilation of ASTM and non-ASTM consensus definitions of terms used in the metalworking industry. 1.2 This terminology standard does not purport to be an exhaustive lexicon. Rather, it defines terms relevant to metalworking fluid management and metalworking fluid health and safety. 1.3 This terminology standard defines primary metalworking operations, fluid types, and other terms germane to the practice of metalworking fluid management. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 Personnel from a wide range of disciplines contribute to metalworking fluid management and plant environment health and safety management. Consequently, terms familiar to some stakeholders will be unfamiliar to others. 3.2 This terminology standard provides, in a single document, a compilation of definitions used by personnel involved with both metalworking environment health and safety and fluid management. 3.3 Use of terms as defined in this terminology standard will enable all stakeholders to use metalworking industry terms in the appropriate context, thereby improving interdisciplinary communications.